ساینس و ماتریالیسم بخش اول

ﺳﺎﯾﻨﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﺎﻟﯿﺴﻢ

ﻋﻠﻢ ﻫﯿﭻ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﺎﻟﯿﺴﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻣﯿﮑﻨﺪ . ﻧﻈﺮﯾﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﺩﻧﯿﺎﯼ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﺎﻟﯿﺴﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﯿﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺩﯾﮕﺮﯼ ﻓﺮﺽ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ

ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ ﺷﺪﻩ ‏( ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﯾﮏ ﺑﺎﺯﯼ ﻭﯾﺪﺋﻮﯾﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‏)  

 ﻧﯿﮏ ﺑﻮﺳﺘﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺴﻠﻔﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﮐﺴﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻣﯿﮑﻨﺪ : -1 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﯼ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﯿﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ، ﻣﻨﻘﺮﺽ ﻣﯿﺸﻮﺩ . -2 ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻫﺎﯼ ﭘﺴﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻌﯿﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ ﺗﺎﺭﯾﺦ ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﯾﺎﺩﯼ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ . -3 ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﯾﮏ ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎﺭﯼ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﯼ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﯿﮑﻨﯿﻢ

The human species is likely to go extinct before reaching a “posthuman” stage ... Any posthuman civilization is very unlikely to run a significant number of simulations of its evolutionary history ... We are almost certainly living in a computer simulation

ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ

http://www.washington.edu/news/2012/12/10/do-we-live-in-a-computer-simulation-uw-researchers-say-idea-can-be-tested /

 ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻥ ﻧﯿﮏ ﺑﻮﺳﺘﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﭼﻮﺳﺖ

ARE YOU LIVING IN A COMPUTER SIMULATION? BY NICK BOSTROM

http://www.faculty.umb.edu/gary_zabel/Courses/Parallel%20Universes/Texts/Are%20You%20Living%20in%20a%20Computer%20Simulation.htm

 ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﯾﺎﺩﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﯿﺮ ﻧﯿﻞ ﺩﮔﺮﺍﺱ ﺗﺎﯾﺴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﯾﻼﻥ ﻣﺎﺳﮏ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﯾﮏ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﯼ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﯿﮑﻨﯿﻢ .

 ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﺎﯾﺴﻮﻥ ﻣﯿﮕﻮﯾﺪ : ﻣﻦ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﯿﮑﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﯼ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺍﯾﻼﻥ ﻣﺎﺳﮏ ﮔﻔﺖ : ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﯾﻨﮑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ، ﯾﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ

For Elon Musk and Neil deGrasse Tyson, there’s a good chance that our entire exis­tence is a program on someone else’s hard drive, that we’re the playthings of our technologically advanced future descendants. “I think the likelihood may be very high,” Tyson said. “We would be drooling, blithering idiots in their pres­ence.” As Musk put it, “There’s a billion to one chance we’re living in base reality ”.

ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﯾﺴﺘﺮﻭﻥ

http://www.northeastern.edu/cos/2016/12/3qs-living-matrix-style-/simulation

ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﯾﺎﺿﯽ ‏( ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﮋﻩ ﻫﺎﯼ ﺭﯾﺎﺿﯽ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﯿﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﯼ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ ‏)

ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﯾﺎﺿﯽ ﯾﮑﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﯿﻘﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮏ ﻭ ﻓﺴﻠﻔﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ، ﭼﺮﺍ ﺭﯾﺎﺿﯿﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﯿﺮﯼ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻒ ﮐﯿﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺎﻟﯿﻠﻪ ﻣﯿﮕﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﯾﺎﺿﯽ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﮑﺲ ﺗﮕﻤﺎﺭﮎ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ mit ‏( ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻧﯿﺎ ‏) ﻣﯿﮕﻮﯾﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﺭﯾﺎﺿﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ . ‏( ﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‏)

Our Mathematical Universe boldly confronts one of the deepest questions at the fertile interface of physics and philosophy: why is mathematics so spectacularly successful at describing the cosmos? Galileo famously said that the universe is written in the language of mathematics. Now Max Tegmark says that the universe IS mathematics

ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ mit

http://space.mit.edu/home/tegmark/mathematical.html

ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻣﯿﮑﻨﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﯾﺎﺿﯿﺎﺕ، ﻣﯿﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺍﯾﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﯾﺎﺿﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﯾﺎﺿﯽ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻋﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ

I argue that with a sufficiently broad definition of mathematics, it implies the Mathematical Universe Hypothesis (MUH) that our physical world is an abstract mathematical structure .

ﻣﮑﺲ ﺗﮕﻤﺎﺭﮎ _ ﺁﺭﮐﺎﯾﻮ

https://arxiv.org/abs/0704.0646

ادامه دارد ...

@agah_shavid