ساینس و ماتریالیسم قسمت دوم

ساینس و ماتریالیسم 

(قسمت دومـْ)

ﻣﺎ ﺭﯾﺎﺿﯿﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻧﻤﯿﮑﻨﯿﻢ، ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺸﻒ ﻣﯿﮑﻨﯿﻢ ، ﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺳﻤﺒﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻒ ﺭﯾﺎﺿﯿﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﯾﻢ ‏( ﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﯾﺎﺿﯿﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ‏)

That is, we don't invent mathematical structures – we discover them, and invent only the notation for describing .them

ﺳﺎﯾﻨﺘﯿﻔﯿﮏ ﺍﻣﺮﯾﮑﻦ

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/is-the-universe-made-of-math-excerpt

ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﺩﯼ ‏( ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﯼ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﭼﯿﺰﯼ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ‏)

ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﯿﺪﻫﯿﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﯿﮑﻨﯿﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﯼ ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﯼ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﯿﺸﻮﺩ

We will consider a variety of ways in which physics seems to affect computation, but will ultimately argue to the contrary: rejecting the claims that information is physical provides a better basis for understanding the fertile relationship between information theory and physics .

ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﯿﺘﺴﺒﺮﮒ

http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/12973/1/beholder.pdf

ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺎ ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﯿﮑﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﯼ ﻧﻤﯿﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﻨﯿﺎﺩﯼ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﯼ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ

Physics suggests information is more fundamental than matter, energy, space and time

ﻧﯿﻮ ﺳﺎﯾﻨﺘﯿﺴﺖ

https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg23431191-500-knowledge-is-information-the-only-thing-that-exists